Digital Millennium Copyright Act
What makes file sharing illegal?
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a piece of legislation signed into
law in 1998 defining the illegal downloading and/or sharing of copyrighted material.
LSU is required to investigate DMCA complaints and take action to remove infringing
content.
How does this apply to me?
Copyright holders (or organizations acting on their behalf) actively monitor for devices
sharing their content (e.g. movies, music, software, etc). If they discover you sharing
or downloading over LSU’s network, they may send LSU a DMCA complaint.
How do I know what is legal and what is not when it comes to copying music or movies?
Here is the bottom line: If you download or distribute copyrighted media without authorization
from the copyright owner, you are breaking the law. Distribution can mean anything
from “sharing” media files on the Internet to burning multiple copies of copyrighted
media.
What happens if I cause DMCA complaint?
Should a DMCA complaint be traced back to your account, the following will happen
depending on if this is the user’s first or second offense:
1st Offense
- restricted network access for owner’s devices
- complete Illegal File Sharing Moodle Course & Quiz
2nd Offense
- restricted network access for owner’s devices
- assessed $50 dollar fine
- incident to be noted on student’s academic record
- hold place on account preventing transcript requests, course registration, etc
- referred to the Dean of Students Office for violation of the LSU Code of Student Conduct
Where can I legally download music, movies, and other content?
Educause maintains a list of legal sources of online content.
Civil and Criminal penalties for violation of Federal Copyright Laws
Summary of Civil and Criminal Penalties for Violation of Federal Copyright Laws Copyright
infringement is the act of exercising, without permission or legal authority, one
or more of the exclusive rights granted to the copyright owner under section 106 of
the Copyright Act (Title 17 of the United States Code). These rights include the right
to reproduce or distribute a copyrighted work. In the file-sharing context, downloading
or uploading substantial parts of a copyrighted work without authority constitutes
an infringement.
Penalties for copyright infringement include civil and criminal penalties. In general, anyone found liable for civil copyright infringement may be ordered to pay either actual damages or “statutory” damages affixed at not less than $750 and not more than $30,000 per work infringed. For “willful” infringement, a court may award up to $150,000 per work infringed. A court can, in its discretion, also assess costs and attorneys’ fees. For details, see Title 17, United States Code, Sections 504, 505.
Willful copyright infringement can also result in criminal penalties, including imprisonment of up to five years and fines of up to $250,000 per offense.
For more information, please see the Web site of the U.S. Copyright Office, especially their FAQ’s.
The University does not forward your information to copyright complainants without a court-ordered subpoena.
Other FAQs
What does 1st and 2nd offense mean? How do I know which one I am on?
LSU can receive multiple complaints for different files being shared by the same user.
Though LSU investigates files indicated in DMCA complaints, users who are going through
the DMCA procedure for the first time are considered on their first offense. Subsequent
violations by a user after going through the DMCA procedure are considered a second
offense and may incur a $50 fee and must complete other additional procedures.
If I downloaded copyrighted files off campus, this shouldn't be an issue, right?
This is incorrect. Running file sharing software that actively shares copyrighted
work could still cause LSU to receive a DMCA complaint. As far as copyright owners
are concerned, there is little difference between downloading and sharing their copyrighted
works. In one case, you illegally downloaded a file. In the other, you are enabling
others to illegally download from you. In either scenario, you are still participating
in piracy and are responsible for complaints traced back to your PAWS ID.
What do you mean by 'file-sharing' software?
'File sharing software' include applications like Google Drive and Dropbox, however
the bulk of DMCA complaints come from peer-to-peer (P2P) protocols like BitTorrent
(e.g. uTorrent, Vuze/Azureus, Transmission, etc) or other P2P software like Ares and
Frostwire.
Will I be responsible for DMCA copyright violations if someone else commits the violation
using my assigned LSU account?
Yes, if you allow another individual to use your assigned LSU account you are still
responsible. PS-121 Acceptable Use, states that “Users are required to maintain their
credentials and credentials for any other accounts they are entrusted with in a secure
manner. Credentials must not be shared and/or divulged to unauthorized individuals."
Please see LSU IT Policies page for additional details.
A family member installed sharing software and downloaded copyrighted material illegally
to cause a DMCA violation; am I responsible?
Yes, you are responsible for the actions of your computer and other devices while
they are connected to LSU's network, which includes illegally sharing copyrighted
content.
Am I allowed to have file sharing software installed on my computer?
In general, yes. File sharing software does serve legitimate purposes. The core issue
of DMCA violations are not the software installed but how it is used - to download
or share copyrighted material illegally. If you are not using file sharing software
for legitimate purposes, we recommend uninstalling the software to prevent potential
DMCA violations.
Is it illegal to upload music onto the Internet even if I don’t charge for it?
Yes, if the music is protected by copyright and you do not have the copyright holder’s
permission. U.S. copyright law prohibits the unauthorized distribution of copyrighted
creative work whether or not you charge money for it.
If all I do is download movie/music/etc files, am I still breaking the law?
Yes, if the person or network you are downloading from does not have the copyright
holder’s permission to share their content, then it is not legal for you to download
it.
What if I upload or download music to or from a source based outside of the U.S.?
If you are in the United States, U.S. law applies to you regardless of where copyrighted
content may be located.